Whole grains like wheat, bread, rice, pasta, sugarcane and lactose are counted as the major sources of carbohydrates. Energy is produced by the breakdown of carbohydrates by aerobic and anaerobic respiration. In aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose is broken down to produce 38 ATPs and in anaerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose is broken broken down to produce two molecules of ATP. ATPs are energy currencies and we can utilize this energy according to the demand of the body.
Raw rice, boiled rice and peanuts supply vitamin B complex to human bodies and plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables can protect you from getting affected by beriberi and pernicious anemia. Citrus fruits like oranges and lemon, green chillies are the major sources of vitamin C and vitamin C is utilized to synthesize the collagen fibre of our body and in healing wounds. Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.
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